A Brief History of Pottery: From Ancient Art to Modern Craft

At Sajo Ceramics, we love honouring the long, rich tradition of pottery. Every handmade piece we create stands on the shoulders of thousands of years of artistry.

Here’s a quick journey through pottery’s amazing history.

1. The Earliest Pots (circa 14,000 BCE)

The oldest known pottery was found in East Asia — simple vessels made by hand from clay and fired in open hearths. Early pots were mostly used for storing food and water.

Pottery marked a major step for humans: the ability to shape nature for daily survival.

2. Pottery Spreads Across the World

As agriculture developed, pottery evolved everywhere:

  • Middle East: Sophisticated forms and decorations emerged.
  • Africa: Unique coiling and carving techniques flourished.
  • Americas: Indigenous peoples developed rich, symbolic ceramic traditions.

Each culture brought its own spirit to the clay.

3. The Potter's Wheel Revolution (circa 3,000 BCE)

Invented in Mesopotamia, the potter's wheel changed everything. Suddenly, potters could spin symmetrical, elegant vessels faster and more precisely.

The wheel is still essential in modern studios (ours too!).

4. Glazing and Firing Advances

As kilns improved, potters could fire at higher temperatures, creating stronger, water-tight ceramics.

Glazes were introduced — adding colour, shine, and beauty. Early Chinese porcelain became especially prized for its strength and luminous finish.

5. Pottery as Art

While always practical, pottery increasingly became an art form:

  • Ancient Greeks painted myths and legends on their pots.
  • Islamic potters created intricate, colourful tiles.
  • Japanese potters perfected the Wabi-sabi aesthetic: the beauty of imperfection.

6. Modern Handmade Ceramics

Today, studio potters like us honour ancient methods while adding fresh designs and personal touches.

Handmade ceramics are loved not just for usefulness, but for their soul — a connection to both the artist and the long human story of clay.

Why We Keep the Tradition Alive

When you hold a mug, plate, or vase from Sajo Ceramics, you’re holding the echoes of 14,000 years of human creativity.

It’s not just pottery. It’s history, community, and timeless beauty in your hands.


Explore our latest collection of pottery tools and supplies here.


Older Post